1. Archimedes

Archimedes, the greatest scholar of the ancient world, made a significant contribution to mathematics. Among his contributions is the invention of numerous computing techniques for measuring the volume and area of seven forms, including the conic segment.

2. Euclid

The book "Euclid's elements," written by Euclid, the founder of geometry, is considered to be the best piece of historical work in mathematics. The book is divided into thirteen sections, each of which contains a detailed discussion of geometry by Euclid (what is now called Euclidean geometry). His contributions to spherical geometry, conic bits, and number theory are also well-known.

3. Aryabhatta

Aryabhatta, India's greatest mathematician, is known for his theorems on celestial bodies, which have been found to be extremely accurate in modern calculations. His only surviving book, "Aryabhatiya," has brought the world countless theorems and study topics. The propagation of zero to the planet and the estimation of the estimated value of pi are two of his other significant contributions. His dissertation can be seen in areas such as algebra, calculus, and trigonometry.

4. Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar

The greatest Indian mathematician of the twentieth century, Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar, made significant contributions to number theory, mathematical analysis, string theory, and crystallography. Any of his time's finest contemporaries revered his brilliance. He is considered as one of the most well-known figures in the world of number theory. Despite the fact that he existed for just 32 years, he amassed nearly 3900 incredible results that will astound even today's most brilliant mathematicians!

5. Rene Descartes

Rene Descartes, a French philosopher and scholar, was famous for his technique of expressing geometric forms as algebraic equations. Rene Descartes was the one who first brought us to the fascinating field of coordinate geometry. In reality, the Cartesian coordinates refers to his name. Rene has since made important contributions in the fields of optics and energy conservation.

6. Carl F. Gauss

Carl F. Gauss was a German mathematician who was known as princeps mathematics. Orem was a child prodigy and genius who was known as "the Prince of Mathematicians".  Set theory, statistics, differential analysis, geophysics, electrostatics, number theory, and astronomy are only a handful of the areas where Carl F. Gauss made pioneering contributions. He contributed to number theory and proved the basic theorem of algebra.

7. Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal was a French philosopher, mathematician, and physicist who made contributions to many branches of mathematics, but he is best known for his triangle, Pascal's triangle. In 1642, he invented the first electronic addition unit. Pascal (Pa) is the unit of atmospheric pressure named for him. In 1972, the programming language Pascal was named after him for his contributions to the world of computers.

 8. Pythagoras

Pythagoras, the Greek mathematician credited as "the father of numbers," is best known for discovering the Pythagorean theorem formula, which states that in a right-angle triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (z) equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides, x and y, resulting in x2 + y2 = z2.

9. Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton was a major figure in the fields of mathematics and physics. His contributions can be found in almost any field. He developed differential and integral calculus, which are still the most important facets of higher mathematics today. He found it easy to locate the field bounded by closed curves by using calculus. The discovery of the presence of gravitational force in our environments was his most world-changing work in physics..

10. Benjamin Banneker

Benjamin Banneker was a child prodigy who went on to become a watch manufacturer and a mathematician. Banneker solved a variety of problems in the field of trigonometry. He was a master of logarithms, and he used them often in trigonometry.